The twelve fruits of the Holy Spirit

The fruits of the Holy Spirit are the good things the Spirit forms in us when we let him work, like fruit on a tree. The Church counts twelve: charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, modesty, self-control and chastity. The list comes from Saint Paul’s letter to the Galatians (5:22-23).
Charity
Loving God and others the way Jesus loves us.
Joy
A gladness that doesn’t depend on everything going well.
Peace
The calm of being right with God and with others.
Patience
Bearing hard things without losing our calm.
Kindness
Treating others warmly and gently, the way God treats us.
Goodness
Doing good to everyone, without expecting anything back.
Generosity
Giving freely of our time and of what we have.
Gentleness
Answering calmly and without violence, even when we are treated badly.
Faithfulness
Keeping our promises, to God and to others.
Modesty
Simplicity in how we speak, dress and act, without showing off.
Self-control
Mastering ourselves: our cravings, our temper, our wanting more.
Chastity
A pure love, which respects our own body and other people’s.
Where are the fruits of the Holy Spirit in the Bible?
Saint Paul names the fruits of the Spirit in his letter to the Galatians, chapter 5, verses 22 and 23. He lists nine: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. The Vulgate, the Latin Bible the Church used for centuries, adds three more, which the Catechism in English calls generosity, modesty and chastity, and that is where its twelve come from. Just before, in verses 19 to 21, Saint Paul sets them against the works of the flesh.
The gifts and the fruits are not the same: the gifts are what the Holy Spirit gives us, and the fruits are what shows in our lives when we accept them.
As a family
Choose one fruit a week. At dinner, each person tells where they saw it that day in someone else in the family.
To read more, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 736, 1832.
The feast that goes with this topic
Seven weeks after EasterPentecostIn the app, the lesson “The Holy Spirit, giver of life” in Unit 2 goes with this topic.
More from the catechism
- The Ten Commandments in order, with their Bible verses
- The seven deadly sins and their virtues
- The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
- The five precepts of the Church
- The seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, in order
- The Beatitudes
- The corporal and spiritual works of mercy
- The three theological virtues
- The four cardinal virtues
- The parts of the Mass