The four cardinal virtues

The cardinal virtues are four: prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance. They are called cardinal because all the other virtues turn on them, the way a door turns on its hinges (in Latin, cardo). The Book of Wisdom already names them (8:7). They are human virtues: we gain them by effort and practice, like a sport, and God’s grace upholds them and raises them up.

1. Prudence

   Thinking before we act, to see what is good in each situation and how to do it. It guides the other three.

2. Justice

   Giving each one their due: to God, worship and love; to others, respect, honesty and what belongs to them.

3. Fortitude

   Courage to do what is good and keep doing it when it is hard, without giving in to fear.

4. Temperance

   Moderation in the things we enjoy (food, screens, games), so that they serve us instead of ruling us.

Fortitude also appears among the gifts of the Holy Spirit. As a virtue, it is built by practice; as a gift, it makes us ready to be led by the Holy Spirit.

To read more, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1809.

The feast that goes with this topic

March 19Saint Joseph

In the app, the lesson “Joseph, the just man” in Unit 6 goes with this topic.